20m Radio Telescope (Under Construction)


The 20m Radio Telescope is a fully-steerable single dish currently under construction in Southern Quebec. The telescope is designed to bridge a gap between amateur radio astronomy and research-grade observatories. It is intended to be used primarily for outreach and education but will aim to observe pulsars and bright FRBs. Every aspect of the telescope, including blueprints, hardware, and software will openly available to the public for use and development. The telescope will have a 400-800MHz receiver and an alt-az mount. The telescope will be the largest amateur telescope in the world.

Update 1: Groundwork
I tested the radio frequency interference in a few candidate sites and a meadow on some land behind my house turned out to be a fine location. The site is remote and reasonably radio quiet (apart from a few cell phone bands which will have to be masked out later). However, the challenge is that there is no electricity, running water, or even road to site. Over the summer, I built a road to site so that concrete trucks and cranes can access it. I also cleared the trees and brought in gravel to level the ground where the telescope will be built.

image
Figure 1: Groundwork at Site. Left: one of over 30 dumptruck loads of gravel brought in for the road and telescope site. Right: a temporary pathway to the site before clearing the trees and levelling the ground.

Update 2: Steel Base
In order to tilt the dish, it is necessary to build a tower almost 10 meters tall. To ensure the tower is stable, it will sit on a heavy-duty 7x7 meter steel base.

image
Figure 2: Stages of the Base. Left: Arrival of the beams! They were acquired from a bridge that was being replaced. The weight of the beams made moving and drilling into them very difficult. Middle: Beams painted and drilled, the base is taking shape. Right: Completed base - fortunately, the braces were also re-used from the bridge.

Update 3: Foundation
To add stability to the telescope and ensure that it can steer extremely smoothly, a large foundation is necessary. The 90 ton foundation is donut-shaped with rectangular cross section and will provide direct support to the tower.

image
Figure 3: The Foundation. Left: a concrete truck filling the forms for the foundation. Right: The foundation supports the steel base and will sit directly underneath the upcoming tower.

Update 4: Tower
The octagonal tower will be used to raise the dish 10 meters off the ground and also to house the data processing electronics. The tower walls were raised by a combination of crane and manual labor. A temporary roof was built on the tower as the interior was being finished.

image
Figure 3: The Tower. Left: A crane lifting the central column of the tower as I fasten it in place. Middle: After 3 walls were lifted by crane, the remaining 5 walls were lifted manually using the apparatus shown. Right: The tower with all 8 walls in place and a temporary roof.

image

Contact

Email: [email protected]
Address: 226, Rutherford Physics Building, McGill